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Chances are you listen to the phrase bitcoin mining and your mind begins to wander to the Western fantasy of pickaxes, dirt, and striking it rich. As it turns out, that analogy isnt too far off.

Far less glamorous but equally uncertain, bitcoin mining is performed by high-definition computers which solve complex computational science issues (read: so complex they cannot be solved by hand). The fortune and work demanded by a computer to solve one of those problems is that the equivalent of a miner striking gold in the ground while digging in a sandbox.

The result of bitcoin mining is twofold. To begin with, when computers resolve these complex mathematics issues on the bitcoin network, they produce new bitcoin, not unlike when a mining operation extracts gold in the ground. And second, by solving computational mathematics issues, bitcoin miners create the bitcoin payment network trustworthy and secure, by verifying its transaction information. .

Theres a fantastic chance all of that only made so much sense. In order to explain how bitcoin mining works in greater detail, lets begin with a procedure thats just a little bit closer to home: the regulation of printed currency.

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Consumers tend to trust printed currencies, at least in the United States. Feeling because the U.S. dollar is backed with a central bank called the Federal Reserve. In addition to a host of other responsibilities, the Federal Reserve modulates the production of new money and prosecutes the use of counterfeit currency. .

Even digital payments using the U.S. buck are backed with a central authority. When you make an online purchase using your debit or credit card, by way of example, that transaction is processed by means of a payment processing company like Mastercard or Visa. In addition to recording your transaction history, those companies affirm that transactions are not fraudulent, which is one reason that your credit or debit card could be suspended while traveling. .

Bitcoin, on the other hand, is not regulated by a central authority. Instead, bitcoin is backed by millions of servers across the world known as miners. This network of computers performs the identical function as the Federal Reserve, Visa, and Mastercard, but using a couple of important differences. Like the Federal Reserve, Visa, and Mastercard, bitcoin miners record transactions and check their accuracy.

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When someone makes a purchase or purchase using bitcoin, we predict a transaction. Transactions generated in-store and online are documented by banks, point-of-sale systems, and physical receipts. Bitcoin miners achieve the same effect with no institutions by clumping transactions together in cubes and adding them into a public document called the blockchain. .

When bitcoin miners add a new block of transactions to the blockchain, part of the job is to make sure that these transactions are true. (More on the wonder of the way this happens in a second.) In specific, bitcoin miners be certain bitcoin are not being reproduced, a unique quirk of digital currencies browse around these guys called double-spending.

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Once you spend $20 in the store, that invoice is in the clerks hands. With electronic currency, however, it's a different story. .

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Digital information can be reproduced relatively easily, so with bitcoin and other digital currencies, there's a threat that a spender can create backup of their bitcoin and send it to another party whilst still holding onto the original. Let us return to printed currency for a moment and say someone attempted to duplicate their $20 bill in order to spend the original and the counterfeit at a grocery shop.

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If the numbers were identical, the clerk could know the money had been replicated. This analogy is very similar to what a bitcoin miner does when they verify new transactions. .

With as many as 600,000 purchases and sales occurring in a single day, however, verifying each of these transactions can be a lot of work for miners, which gets at one other crucial difference between bitcoin miners and the Federal Reserve, Mastercard, or Visa. As compensation for their efforts, miners are awarded bitcoin whenever they add a new block of transactions to the blockchain.

In 2009, it was 50. In 2013, it click for info had been 25, in the time of writing it is 12.5, and sometime in the middle of 2020 it will halve to 6.25. .

At this speed of halving, the total number of bitcoin in circulation will approach a limit of look at here now 21 million, making the currency more scarce and valuable over time but also more costly for miners to produce.

Here is the catch. In order for bitcoin miners to really earn bitcoin from verifying transactions, two things have to occur. To begin with, they must confirm 1 megabyte (MB) worth of transactions, which can technically be as small as 1 transaction but are far more often several thousand, depending on how much information each transaction stores.

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